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Numerical problems on capacitors | class 12 Physics | advguruji

Capacitors Numericals Q1. Two metal plates having charges Q , -Q face each other at some separation and are dipped into an oil tank, if the oil is pumped out, the electric field between the plates will _____. Q2. Three capacitors of capacitance 6 μF each are available. The minimum and maximum capacitances, which may be obtained are respectively _____. Q3. The plates of a parallel plate capacitor are made of circular discs of radii 5 cm each. If the separation between the plates is 1 mm . What is the capacitance of the capacitor? Ans. 6.95 × 10-⁵ μF Q4. Three capacitors having capacitances 20 μF, 30 μF and 40 μF are connected in series with a 12V battery. Find the charge on each of the capacitors. How much work has been done by the battery in charging the capacitors? Ans. 110 μC on each approximately, 1.32 milli Joule Q5. The distance between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor is 4 cm . A field of 5,000 volt per metre is established between the plates and an uncharged metal pl

Extra information about capacitors | class 12 Physics | advguruji | Physics Advocate

Extra information on capacitors Q:1 Why there is low potential difference between the two conductors of a capacitor? Ans. As we know,              C = q/V So, for large capacitance of a capacitor and large amount of charge storing in a capacitor, V must be low. Also, in practicality if 'V' is large it will be result to a strong electric field between the conductors which can ionize the medium between the conductors resulting to acceleration in the charges towards the opposite charges and the charges inside the capacitor can fully or partially leaks away. Q:2 What is a capacitor? Ans. A capacitor is an energy storing device which stores energy in the form of charge hold inside the capacitor. Q:3 What is dielectric strength? Ans. It is the maximum amount of electric field of a dielectric medium so that the medium will not ionize. For example, dielectric strength of air = 3 × 10⁶ N/C. Pyaare bacchon, tumhari help   k liye mene video daali hai Q:4 List some uses of